Masu Bincike na Mujallar Bitcoin Sun Gina Tsarin Tsaro na Farko da Ke Aiki Bayan-Quantum don Cibiyar Walƙiya ta Bitcoin Maganganu na mataki na biyu kamar Walƙiya na iya buƙatar kariya daga kwamfutoci na quantum. Ga yadda ƙungiyar masu bincike ta bayyana sun warware shi.
Bitcoin Magazine
Masu bincike sun gina na farko da ke aiki na kariya ta bayan-kwamfuta don hanyar sadarwar walƙiya ta Bitcoin
Ko kwamfutoci na kwantum za su karya Bitcoin wata rana batu ne mai zafi.
Amma fa matakan da suka shafi Layer na biyu kamar walƙiya?
To, masu bincike daga Jami'ar East Texas A&M, Jami'ar Arewacin Amirka, Jami'ar Florida Gulf Coast, da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Florida sun kasance suna aiki a kan hakan.
NAN DA NAN: Daliban Jami'ar East Texas A&M sun sanar da cewa sun gina na farko na tsarin tsaron bayan-kwamfuta don hanyar sadarwar walƙiya ta Bitcoin pic.twitter.com/GJYL2a9g2G
— Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) Satumba 22, 2026
A cikin sanarwa ranar Talata, ƙungiyar masu binciken ta ce sun gina abin da suka bayyana a matsayin na farko cikakken tsarin tsaron bayan-kwamfuta don hanyar sadarwar walƙiya.
Kamar yadda aka fara gano a cikin takardar bincike a watan Satumba, ƙungiyar ta ce sun ƙara cryptography ta bayan-kwamfuta a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na walƙiya, buƙatun biyan kuɗi da makamantansu, wanda aka aiwatar a cikin Rust-Lightning.
Yana aiki kamar haka: Maganin yana sanya sabon cryptography mai jure kwantum a kan cryptography na yanzu na walƙiya maimakon maye gurbinsa. Yana amfani da sa hannun dijital na ML-DSA da musayar maɓalli na ML-KEM, algorithms na bayan-kwamfuta waɗanda Cibiyar Nazarin Ma'auni ta Amirka (NIST) ta daidaita, tare da hanyoyin gargajiya da walƙiya ta riga ta dogara da su.
A cikin wannan ƙirar haɗe-haɗe, mai hari zai tilasta ya karya duka sabon da tsohon cryptography don lalata hanyar sadarwa ko ƙirƙirar buƙatar biyan kuɗi ta jabu.
A cewar ƙungiyar da Dr. Ahmet Kurt, mataimakin farfesa a Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Tsarin Bayanai na East Texas A&M, ya jagoranta, an ɗauki kimanin watanni uku zuwa huɗu da kusan layukan code 11,000 — kuma cikakken aiwatarwa ne mai aiki, ba ƙaramin demo ba.
Walƙiya tana ba masu amfani damar yin biyan kuɗi na Bitcoin cikin sauri da arha ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar tashoshi na waje maimakon yin rikodin kowanne a kan blockchain.
Cryptography ɗinta na iya rushewa daga ƙarshe ta hanyar kwamfutoci na kwantum masu ƙarfi, kuma wannan haɗarin yana nan ko da Bitcoin kanta ta sami haɓakawa, saboda walƙiya tana da nata tsarin sadarwa da biyan kuɗi, in ji ƙungiyar.
Sun ƙara da cewa aikinsu yana nuna cewa tsarin walƙiya na waje zai iya fara shirye-shiryen zamanin kwantum da kansa yayin da wasu ke mai da hankali kan mafita ga mainnet.
Masu binciken kwantum sun yi gargaɗi cewa wani lokaci zai zo da software na Bitcoin — wanda ke ƙarƙashin babbar hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta mafi ƙarfi a duniya — za a buƙaci a haɓaka shi don tunkarar kwamfutocin kwantum.
Yayin da wasu kamfanonin saka hannun jari na crypto suka bukaci a ɗauki mataki, manyan masu haɓakawa a fannin sun yi jayayya cewa yawancin kwamfutocin kwantum na yau suna da iyakacin iyawa.
Duk da haka, sun lura cewa ci gaban su na iya zuwa ba zato ba tsammani — kamar yadda ci gaban fasahar wucin gadi ya kasance — kuma sun fara haɓaka wasu mafita, ciki har da babbar kamfanin kayan more rayuwa na Bitcoin, Blockstream.